In the early and middle 19th century, literary societies like the Gilbert Lyceum and the Banneker Institute provided higher education when universities excluded Black people. At the same time, many affluent Black Philadelphians actively built pathways to emancipation — hosting freedom seekers, raising funds, and establishing churches and schools.
An underground literary society honors that ancestral legacy directly. It is named in remembrance of the ancestors who risked their lives to learn to read in secret, and it answers a present-day problem: the erasure of Black history from historic accounts and from library shelves, alongside real gaps in adult literacy.
What. A community dedicated to preserving African American and African Diaspora culture through reading books, studying history, and engaging in practices that strengthen the community.
Who. Michiko Quinones (The 1838 Black Metropolis), Jeannine Cook (Harriett's Bookshop), and Verna L. Hamilton.
Why. To counter the erasure of Black history from historic accounts and library shelves, and to address adult literacy gaps by providing historical education.
Where. Harriett's Bookshop, in the lower level of the Fishtown location (238 E. Girard Ave) — a room already named The Underground.
Five books in the first year. One title at a time, in the order below, beginning in the Philadelphia of 1838.
Start in January, first salon in mid-February. The society opens in January 2027 with All We Were Promised. Readers have until mid-February, when Ashton Lattimore joins us for the first salon. In March we open The Vigilance Network with Carrie Hagen, and the same rhythm — about six weeks of reading, then an evening with the author — carries through the rest of the year.
The authors are coming to the table. We are securing each author's participation and working out the dates and times with them now. Exact dates will be issued starting in January. Until then, the schedule below is the shape of the year, not the calendar.
| Order | Book | Author | Reading window | Salon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All We Were Promised | Ashton Lattimore | January – mid-February | Mid-February 2027 |
| 2 | The Vigilance Network | Carrie Hagen | March – mid-April | Mid-April 2027 |
| 3 | The Ballad of the Fugitive William Parker | Cristin O'Keefe Aptowicz | Late April – early June | Early June 2027 |
| 4 | The Garies and Their Friends | Frank J. Webb (1857) | June – mid-July | Mid-July 2027 |
| 5 | Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted | Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1892) | Late July – early September | Early September 2027 |
Scholars for the two 19th-century authors. Frank J. Webb and Frances Ellen Watkins Harper have passed away, so for books 4 and 5 we will bring in scholars of their work to lead the question-and-answer session in the authors' place. Dates and times for every session will be announced in January and posted at Harriett's.
Histories from before 1870. The reading list is anchored in the period the society is named for — the decades when reading itself was an act of resistance and when Philadelphia's Black institutions were being built. Starting there keeps the list true to the name, gives the group a shared foundation, and puts the era most often missing from library shelves back in people's hands.
The first year's list. Five books, in this order — beginning in the Philadelphia of 1838 and ending with Frances Harper, the Philadelphian who wrote the era down.
| Order | Title | Author | Period | Where to find it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All We Were Promised | Ashton Lattimore | Philadelphia, 1838 | penguinrandomhouse.com |
| 2 | The Vigilance Network (out December 1, 2026) | Carrie Hagen | Philadelphia, 1838–1855 | ugapress.org |
| 3 | The Ballad of the Fugitive William Parker | Cristin O'Keefe Aptowicz | Christiana, PA, 1851 | simonandschuster.com |
| 4 | The Garies and Their Friends | Frank J. Webb | Free Black Philadelphia, 1857 | broadviewpress.com |
| 5 | Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted | Frances E. W. Harper | Slavery, the Civil War and after (1892) | broadviewpress.com |
| Element | Detail | Who |
|---|---|---|
| Venue | The Underground, lower level, 238 E. Girard Ave | Harriett's Bookshop |
| Book selection | One title at a time from the list above | Michiko, Jeannine, Verna |
| Book sales | Participants buy each title at Harriett's, in the shop or at harriettsbookshop.com | Harriett's Bookshop |
| Reading window | About six weeks per book; read as much as you can | Members |
| Salon | Q&A with the author — or a scholar of the author's work — and discussion in The Underground. 19th-century costume welcomed. | All three partners |
| Dates | Issued starting in January 2027, once confirmed with the authors | Michiko, Jeannine, Verna |
One book at a time, bought at Harriett's, read over six weeks, and discussed with its author in The Underground — beginning in January 2027 with the histories that came before 1870. The name is already on the door; this fills the room.